Located in the centre of  the old world, this exotic city is famous for its historical monuments and  scenic views. It is the only city in the world which spreads over two  continents – Asia and Europe, which are separated by the narrow strait of the  Bosphorus.
    With a population of around  13 million, Istanbul is the third most crowded city in the world after Mumbai  and Mexico. This historic city is situated on a peninsula flanked on three  sides by the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn. The European  side of Istanbul is called Thrace and the Asian side is called Anatolia. The  city has 39 districts making up the metropolitan municipality.
    Istanbul is adorned with  the masterpieces of Turkish art, the great mosques of the Sultans that crown  the hills. The city presents an exquisite, majestic and serene silhouette from  all directions.
      The Golden Horn, which is a  very secure natural harbour, has played a significant role in the development  of the city.
      Even if you spend only a  short time in Istanbul, you can see much of its great heritage. Although  renowned for its mystery and history, Istanbul is also a rapidly modernising  country with a prime location – one foot in Europe and one in the Middle East.  Thus Istanbul retains its fascinating differences and contradictions. Mosques  coexist alongside churches, and remains from the Roman Empire still stand  alongside ancient Hittite and Neolithic sites.
    Its variety is one of  Istanbul's greatest attractions. The ancient mosques, palaces, museums and  bazaars reflect its diverse history. The thriving shopping area of Taksim  buzzes with life and entertainment. And the quiet beauty of the Istanbul  Strait, Princes' Islands and parks bring a touch of peace to the otherwise  chaotic metropolis.
    We look forward to  welcoming you to Istanbul for the 14th EFORT Congress